This paper argues further for a version of the principle “With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility” from the standpoint of advocacy for public health. Through examining contributions of Hitchcock and Halpern, Mumford and Anjum to explicating the grades of both causation and responsibility from a realist viewpoint, a path will be opened to recognize the necessity of “precautionary attitude” not to omit to prevent the problematic implementation of risky technologies and materials. In so doing, they can explore the evolving frontiers of those disciplines and the depths of individual contributions by experts in philosophy, ethics, law, economics, and science, technology, and society (STS), including bioscience.įor philosophical foundation of interdisciplinary research on the public problems of technology it is important to focus on the problems of omission not only theoretically from studies on the ontology of actual causation and responsibility in a total picture, but also concretely by case study of contrastive lawsuits of asbestos issue in the US and Japan. This edited collection will thus motivate forward-thinking readers across the diverse spectrum of social sciences and humanities to survey themes of their own interests in multi-disciplinary studies. The volume comprises a combination of topics and aspects such as public policy and philosophy of science, medicine and law, climate ethics, and the economics of electricity. Here, genome editing for reproductive treatment and renewable energy under the constraint of climate change in Japanese and global contexts are involved. It broadens the horizon for reviewing multi-disciplinary landscapes of risks and regulation of new technologies by focusing on paradigmatic cases from the fields of life and environment. How should we proceed with advanced research of humanities and social sciences in collaboration? What are the pressing issues of this new trend in a cataclysmic time for civilization? This book, originated with a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Topic-Setting Program, addresses these challenging questions in four parts for innovating twenty-first-century humanities and social sciences.
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